Glossary
This section defines acronyms, abbreviations, and technical terms used or referenced throughout this guide.
Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Assigning Authority | The organization, identified by an OID, that guarantees an identifier's uniqueness within its namespace; carried in the HL7 CX data type. |
CA (Direct Certificate Authority) | An authority that issues and manages Direct certificates. Surescripts is an accredited Direct CA. |
C-CDA (Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture) | An HL7 library of templated clinical document formats commonly exchanged through CDM. |
CCR (Continuity of Care Record) | A clinical document format summarizing a patient's health information; may be attached to XDR messages. |
classCode | An XDS metadata classification giving the high-level class of a document. |
Clinical Direct Message | A secure, standards-based electronic message used to exchange patient-related clinical documents between health care participants over the Surescripts network. |
Custodian | The party that holds and manages a subscriber's private keys; Surescripts acts as Custodian for its customers' Direct keys. |
CX | The HL7 data type representing an identifier together with its assigning authority, for example PATID1234^^^&1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1&ISO. |
Direct Address | An email-like address used in Direct messaging to identify senders and recipients (for example, [email protected]). |
DirectTrust | The accreditation body and trust framework that governs Direct exchange among HISPs and maintains the policies referenced in Section 8. |
Document Recipient | The IHE ITI-41 role for the system that receives a Provide and Register Document Set-b transaction. |
Document Source | The IHE ITI-41 role for the system that initiates a Provide and Register Document Set-b transaction. |
DSN (Delivery Status Notification) | An asynchronous message communicating the outcome of an XDR message delivery attempt, indicating success or failure for each recipient. |
edge system | A customer's connecting system that sits outside the HISP boundary and exchanges messages with Surescripts on behalf of its end users. |
HISP (Health Information Service Provider) | An organization that provides the trust and transport services for Direct messaging. Surescripts is a DirectTrust-accredited HISP. |
IHE (Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise) | An initiative that promotes the coordinated use of health IT standards, including XDR. |
ITI-41 (Provide and Register Document Set-b) | The IHE IT Infrastructure transaction used in XDR to submit clinical documents and associated metadata. |
limitedMetadata | An XDS classification node indicating that a submission set or document was produced under the minimal (limited) metadata profile. |
MDN (Message Disposition Notification) | An email-based notification used in SMTP-based Direct messaging. For XDR-based messaging, delivery outcomes are conveyed by a DSN, not an MDN. |
Minimal Metadata | A reduced XDS metadata profile defined by the XDR and XDM specifications, flagged with limitedMetadata classification nodes; the default for most Direct messaging. |
Full XDS Metadata | The complete XDS metadata profile, used when integrating with an XDS registry or repository or when otherwise required. |
MTOM (Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism) | A W3C mechanism for efficiently transmitting binary content in SOAP messages; used by XDR for document attachments. |
mTLS (Mutual Transport Layer Security) | Two-way TLS authentication in which both client and server present and validate certificates (Section 2.5). |
OID (Object Identifier) | A globally unique identifier used to identify organizations, systems, and assigning authorities within HL7 and IHE standards. |
PHI (Protected Health Information) | Individually identifiable health information as defined under HIPAA. |
RA (Direct Registration Authority) | An authority that verifies the identity of organizations and individuals before certificates are issued. Surescripts is an accredited Direct RA. |
RegistryError | An element within a RegistryErrorList describing a single application-level error, including an errorCode. |
RegistryResponse | The XDR response element indicating success or failure of a Provide and Register Document Set-b transaction. |
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) | A messaging protocol for exchanging structured information in web services, used for XDR transactions. |
SOAP Fault | An error generated when a SOAP request cannot be processed (for example, authentication or formatting issues). |
XDM (Cross-Enterprise Document Media Interchange) | An IHE specification for document exchange using media-based packaging, referenced by the XDR and XDM specification. |
XDR (Cross-Enterprise Document Reliable Interchange) | An IHE integration profile for secure, reliable, point-to-point exchange of clinical documents using web services. |
XDS (Cross-Enterprise Document Sharing) | An IHE document-sharing standard referenced for metadata handling and full XDS metadata support. |